Dalam postingan ini membahas mengenai definisi “Digital Evidence” atau “Bukti Digital” dari berbagai sumber, Berikut definisi “Digital Evidence” dari berbagai sumber yang berhasil dirangkum.
| No. | Source | Who | Definition |
| 1 | en.wikipedia.org | Eoghan Casey (Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Second Edition – 2004) | Any probative information stored or transmitted in digital form that a party to a court case may use at trial. |
| 2 | www.crime-scene-investigator.net | ELECTRONIC CSI (A Guide for First Responders, 2nd Edition – April 2008) | Information and data of value to an investigation that is stored on, received or transmitted by an electronic device. |
| 3 | definitions.uslegal.com | uslegal.com | Any probative information stored or transmitted digitally and a party to a judicial dispute in court can use the same during the trial. |
| 4 | www.olemiss.edu | Don Mason (Associate Director of National Center for Justice and the Rule of Law, The University of Mississippi School of Law) | Information of probative value that is stored or transmitted in binary form and may be relied upon in court. |
| 5 | www.theiai.org | International Association for Identification | Forensic information of probative value stored or transmitted in digital form. |
| 6 | ro.ecu.edu.au | Brian D. Carrier & Eugene H. Spafford (Automated Digital Evidence Target Definition Using Outlier Analysis and Existing Evidence. Digital Forensic Research Workshop – 2005) Mark M. Pollitt (Report on Digital Evidence. 13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium – 2001) | Information held in digital form that has some probative value. |
| 7 | books.google.co.id | Eoghan Casey (Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Third Edition – 2011) | Any data stored or transmitted using a computer that support or refute a theory of how an offense occurred or that address critical elements of the offense such as intent or alibi (adapted from Chisum, 1999). |
| 8 | itlaw.wikia.com | U.S. Department of Justice (Electronic Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for First Responders 52, 2nd Edition – April 2008) | Information stored or transmitted in binary form that may be introduced and relied on in court. |
| 9 | www.iape.org | International Association For Property And Evidence (IAPE) | Digital information that has probative value in either tending to prove or disprove a material fact in a criminal or civil case. |
| 10 | www.cerias.purdue.edu | Brian D. Carrier & Eugene H. Spafford (Defining Event Reconstruction of Digital Crime Scenes, AAFS 56th Annual Meeting – 2003) | Any digital data that contains reliable information that supports or refutes a hypothesis about the incident. |
KESIMPULAN
Dari definisi-definisi yang telah disebutkan di atas mengenai digital evidence, dapat ditarik disimpulkan bahwa digital evidence adalah:
- Data/informasi berbentuk digital.
- Data/informasi digital dapat disimpan, ditransmisikan, atau diterima menggunakan peralatan elektronik.
- Memiliki nilai pembuktian dalam sebuah kasus.
- Bermanfaat untuk proses investigasi.
- Dapat dijadikan barang bukti di persidangan.
SUMBER
- A simplified guide to digital evidence. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/SimplifiedGuideDigitalEvidence.pdf
- Boddington, R., Hobbs, V., & Mann, G. (2008). Validating digital evidence for legal argument. Paper presented at Autralian Digital Forensics Conference,
Perth, Australia. Retrieved from http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&context=adf - Carrier, B. D., & Stafford, E. H. (2004). Defining event reconstruction of digital crime scenes. Retrieved from Center for Education and Research in
Information Assurance and Security, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, US. website:https://www.cerias.purdue.edu/assets/pdf/bibtex_archive/2004-
pdf - Case, E. (2011). Digital evidence and computer crime: forensic science, computers and the internet (3rd ed.). Retrieved from
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6gCbJ4O4f-IC&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=digital+evidence+definition&source=bl&ots=Wqr-
hz0th0&sig=uujK3whpbXisp2xjY8FOyeVrIdc&hl=id&sa=X&ei=AdhTVcWlE4i0mwXSoICADg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=digital%20evidence%20definition&f=false - Digital evidence law & legal definition. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp://definitions.uslegal.com/d/digital-evidence/
- Digital evidence – the it law wiki. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Digital_evidence#cite_note-0
- Digital evidence – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_evidence#cite_note-casey-1
- (n.d.). Digital evidence faqs. Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://www.theiai.org/disciplines/digital_evidence/faq.php
- (n.d.). Iape standards section 16 – digital evidence. Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://www.iape.org/Standards_2015.PDFs/Section%2016%20-%20Digital
%20Evidence%20Management.pdf - Mason, D. (n.d.). Digital Evidence and Computer Forensics. Retrieved May 14, 2015, fromhttp://www.olemiss.edu/depts/ncjrl/pdf/April%202-3%202012%20MSU
%20Judges/DigitalEvidenceLocationsandComputerForensics-JudgesConferenceApr2-3-12.pdf
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